Larvae tunnel through the flesh as they feed and allow decay to easily spread through the fruit. DAMAGE Plant Injury: Fruit fly adults most often lay their eggs in the fresh flesh of fruits and vegetables. Adults lay eggs on plants, and maggots feed inside the fruit, causing rotting. Product in the Watermelon fields. The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. The Melon fly is native to Asia. Adult Melon fruit flies are similar in size to a housefly, about 6mm to 8 mm long. The principal leafminer species in the southwest include L. trifolii and L. sativae. Other species of fruit fly are Carpomya The adult oriental fruit fly is somewhat larger than a housefly, about 8 mm in length. Damage: Damage is caused by larvae feeding inside the fruit on pulp and seeds. Melon fruit – fly. Exit holes can also be observed on fruit. How many to use : 6 Traps / acre or 15 traps / hectare. In Hawaii, it has caused serious damaged to melon, cucumber and tomato crops. In Papua New Guinea , 95% of bitter gourd fruits are infested and destroyed. It is an important fruit fly, destroying crops of pumpkin and snake gourd. The wings are clear with a dark coastal vein To date there have been no Melon flies discovered in traps in Alameda County. It can generally reduce plant yields from 13% to 20% [3]. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. HOSTS AND DAMAMGE. The Melon fruit fly has a predominantly orange-brown coloured body and abdomen. Melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) Distribution: Widely distributed in the Oriental region and neighboring islands. In Solomon Islands , it attacks over 90% of snake gourds and 60-87% of pumpkins. Damage. Most damage on Guava and Mango However B. dorsalis is now the dominant fruit fly which infests fruit in Africa. For the season is replaced by about 3 generations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 61(1), 339-340 pp. Melon flies have a wide range of hosts in the Cucurbitaceae family. Melon fly can be seasonally dispersed during the monsoon season into the Torres Strait region where is it promptly eradicated. It notify that, besides genetic and environmental factors, significant variation in cucurbit fruit fly damage in the ovaries played an important role in fruit … cucurbit fruit fly before anthesis. The oriental fruit fly, Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), is a very destructive pest of fruit in areas where it occurs. These include the following; Watermelon; Cucumbers Varieties of melon flies live in many countries of the world with a warm climate. It has been introduced and established in the African countries of Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cóte d’Ivoire, Guinea, Kenya, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Senegal, Tanzania, Togo, and Uganda. Melon fruit fly damages over 81 plant species (Table 2). this pest due to a high number of potential hosts, being in an agriculture rich state, having a diverse community, and The Bactrocera species known as the melon fly, B. cucurbitae (Coquillett), causes significant economic damage to at least 81 different host plant species of cucurbits and melons. If you’ve ever grown fruit of any kind, especially during spring and summer, you will know that fruit fly can be a real nuisance. ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE: Melon fly causes considerable damage to all cucurbit crops everywhere it occurs. Eggs that have been laid under the skin of fruits, or in host plant stems, flowers, and exposed roots, will hatch and the feeding damage begins. The damage inflicted on the fruit was relatively low (four to five pupae per kg of apples), and emergence of this species represented 35% of the total pupae collected from holed apples in 2005 in Benin. pest particularly of cantaloupes, cucumbers, and watermelons. De très nombreux exemples de phrases traduites contenant "melon fruit fly" – Dictionnaire français-anglais et moteur de recherche de traductions françaises. In the United States, its distribution is limited to the Melon Fly, Dacus / Bactrocera cucurbitae The Melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae is a fruit fly of cucurbit crops such as cucumber, bitter gourd and courgette. Melon flies were first introduced to the United States via Hawaii in 1895. Easy to monitor the trapped fruit … Considered native to India, B. cucurbitae, the melon fly, is now found in more than 40 countries.The potential risk of its introduction to a new area is facilitated by an increase in international tourism and trade, and is influenced by changes in climate and land use. The melon fly can attack flowers, stem, root tissue, and fruit. Bess, et. Larvae tunnel through the flesh as they feed and allow decay to To learn more, select the link below: Damage to so many of our important crops would raise our produce prices. Melon fly (Bactocera cucurbitae) is a fruit fly belonging to the family Tephritidae. Crops such as summerfruit, citrus, apples, pears, loquats, berries, grapes, olives, persimmons, tomatoes, capsicum, eggplant, and mangoes can all be attacked. Melon Fly, Dacus / Bactrocera cucurbitae The Melon fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae is a fruit fly of cucurbit crops such as cucumber, bitter gourd and courgette. They can be also be found in Africa, Sri Lanka, China, Guam, India, New Guinea, Taiwan, The melon fruit fly is one of the exotic species that threaten Australia’s production of fruit and vegetables. Melon flies also lay eggs in tender plant tissues such as … Based on the extensive surveys carried out in Asia and Hawaii, plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae are preferred most (Allwood et. The wide distribution of this pest in Asia and Pacific areas cause quarantine concerns for several countries in these and other tropical, subtropical, and temperate regions of the world [ 6 ]. The most efficacious parasite of the melon fly is O. fletcheri (Silvestri). Interested in this product? Damage: The beet armyworm is primarily a foliage feeder, but damages watermelons in particular by attacking immature fruit. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. Post-set (%) Harvested (%) 1 Cue-lure 0.70b 25.2abc 12.38bc 2 … Scientific Name:Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) Melon flies also lay eggs in tender Distribution: The melon fl y is native to Asia, but has spread to other parts of the world including Africa and the Pacifi c Islands. al, 1999). This may result in the death of the Fruit flies attack and damage most kinds of soft skinned fruits and some harder skinned commodities. Melon fly may also lay eggs in flower buds and stems. However we are at significant risk from The melon fruit fly, Bactrocera cucurbitae (Coquillett) (Diptera: Tephritidae) is distributed widely in temperate, tropical, and sub-tropical regions of the world. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), Damage a melon, a water-melon, cucumbers, a pumpkin, wild cucumbers. The solanaceous fruit fly survives in both cool and hot climates and, as of this printing, has only been found in Hawai'i in areas with an average of less than 100 inches of rain per year. Yong melon seeding damage by insect. DAMAGE. Melon, Watermelons, cucumber, gourds and other vegetables; View Complete Details. The damage to crops caused by melon flies result from 1) oviposition in fruit and soft tissues of vegetative parts of hosts 2) feeding by the larvae, and 3) decomposition of plant tissue by invading secondary microorganisms. Breeding is continuous, with several generations possible annually. worldwide. •Other cucurbitaceous infested up to 50 % . Damage • The maggots pollute and destroy fruit by feeding on pulp. Melon fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae) is a serious pest of vegetable crops, especially cucurbits such as melon, pumpkin, squash, zucchini and cucumber.Contact us immediately if you suspect melon fly so that it can be eradicated before it becomes too widespread. Papayas grown in Hawaii are infested with four species of fruit flies: the Oriental fruit fly (Dacus dorsalis), the Mediterranean fruit fly (Ceratitis capitata), the melon fly (Dacus cucurbitae), and the Malaysian fruit fly (Bactrocera latifrons). Insect macro shot on melon leaf; Ready to fly. This often leaves the interior of the fruit rotten. If you have a vegetable garden or fruit tree where a melon fly trap could be placed and monitored during the fruiting season Common Name: Melon Fly The melons are threatened by new pests, such as the Baluchistan melon fly (Myiopardalis pardalina Bigot), also called the Russian melon fly. Damage •The maggots pollute and destroy fruit by feeding on pulp. Minimum Order Quantity: 100 Set. plant tissues such as terminals, unopened flowers, young stems, roots, and seedlings. Aphids (Aphis gossypii) The cotton aphid (Aphis gossypii) is common on cucurbits, including cucumber. Nature of damage ; Among the various species, D.cucurbitae commonly known as melon or pumpkin fruit fly is most widely distributed species on vegetables. Their economic consequences are so great that countries free of the major tephritids (Chile, Japan, New Everybody from commercial farmers to garden enthusiasts would suffer if this pest invaded our county. Mediterranean fruit fly. honey color in appearance. At maturity, the larvae drop from the plant and burrow two to three cm beneath the soil to pupate. … Worldwide, over 80 different kinds of fruits and vegetables are recorded as hosts. It is actually the female that is laying eggs in the fruit after mating ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE: Melon fly causes considerable damage to all cucurbit crops everywhere it occurs. •Host plant : musk melon and other cucurbits & also found tomato, chillis, guava, citrus, pear, fig, cauliflower etc. Melon fly (Zeugodacus cucurbitae) is a serious pest of vegetable crops, especially cucurbits such as melon, pumpkin, squash, zucchini and cucumber. Adults later emerge from these puparia and dig their way out of the soil. The body color is variable but generally bright yellow with a dark T shaped marking on the abdomen. This often leaves the interior of the fruit rotten. In Latin it sounds like bactrocera cucurbitae coquillett. Barrix Recommends to use Barrix Catch Fruit Fly Trap. Melon fruit fly (Bactrocera cucurbitae) is a small fruit fly that attacks a range of fruit including melon, citrus and papaya. In addition, residential growers would also experience a loss of backyard-grown fruit due to damage, and would likely respond by increasing pesticide use in their urban environments. February 9, 2020 September 16, 2020 By Rajesh Posted in: Uncategorized •Distribution : india, Pakistn, Myanmer, malaysia, china, formosa, japan, east africa, australia & the hawaiian island. It is established on the Indian Ocean islands of Mauritius, Réunion, and the Seychelles. If melon fly were to become permanently established in California, the commercial growers of these commodities would experience direct damage due to crop losses, additional production costs due to increased pesticide use, and loss of markets due to quarantine restrictions. Doharey (1983) reported that it infests over 70 host plants, amongst which, fruits of bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (Cucumis melo var. Report it. The melon fly is native to tropical Asia and has spread to Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Guam, Kenya, Tanzania and the Mauritius. This pest causes enormous damage in the more than two hundred species of fruit and vegetables it attacks. Adult Melon fruit flies are similar in size to a housefly, about 6-8 mm long. Eggs are laid in fruit, and maggots cause the fruits to rot. It is the first tephritid fruit fly species established in Hawaii. (1961) reported that this parasite killed 20 - 40 percent of fruit fly larvae. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. In Asia, it is recorded from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, the melon fly. easily spread through the fruit. Attacked fruit are generally affected by secondary rots (bacterial and fungal) which render them unfit for consumption (tainted) and unmarketable. The female has a pointed slender ovipositor to deposit eggs under the skin of host fruit. Fruit that has been attacked may be unfit to eat. ... Fruit fly damage in cucurbits at Melon fly infestations can result in control costs, crop damage, and loss of market access. Abstract. Note that burying fruit can also kill parasites. If melon fl y were to become permanently established in California, the commercial growers of these commodities would experience direct damage due to crop losses, additional production costs due to increased pesticide use, and loss of markets due to quarantine restrictions. Keep it out Fruit flies are one of the world’s most destructive horticultural pests and pose risks to most commercial fruit and vegetable crops. host fruit. tomatoes, and most plants in the cucumber family. Fruit fly damage in unopened flowers (ovary), and post set and harvested fruits of squash under farmers’ field conditions during spring-summer, Lamjung, 2008. Colonies of green to blackish aphids are found on tender shoots, mainly on the lower leaf surface, where they suck sap. Pest Detection Survey, Alameda County © 2019 • All Rights Reserved • Legal / Disclaimers • Accessibility, Inspecting traps in a home garden for the, Neighborhood Preservation &  Sustainability. It has been reported to damage 81 host plants and is a major pest of cucurbitaceous vegetables, particularly the bitter gourd (Momordica charantia), muskmelon (Cucumis melo), snap melon (C. melo var. EXOTIC FRUIT FLIES (QUEENSLAND, MELON, PAPAYA FRUIT FLY) WIDE RANGE OF FRUITS AND VEGETABLES. Larvae (maggots) are white and legless, growing to a length of 10mm inside the common name: oriental fruit fly scientific name: Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel) (Insecta: Diptera: Tephritidae) Introduction - Synonymy - Distribution - Description - Life History - Hosts and Damage - Quarantine and Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top). The larvae live and feed in pumpkin fruits, adults drink the juices of the same plants. out in Asia and Hawaii, plants belonging to the. Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 plant species. Trap re-usability : can be used upto 3 seasons. Newly recognized hosts of the oriental fruit fly, melon fly, and Mediterranean fruit fly. Hundreds of Melon fruit fly traps are distributed throughout the county. distinctive black 'T' pattern at the base of the abdomen (lower body). This parasite attacks the melon fly during the larval stage. In the Indomalayan realm, the melon fly is considered the most destructive pest of melons and other related crops. The melon fruit fly can successfully be managed over a local area by bagging fruits, field sanitation, protein baits, cue-lure traps, growing fruit fly-resistant genotypes, augmentation of biocontrol agents, and soft insecticides. In Solomon Islands , it attacks over 90% of snake gourds and 60-87% of pumpkins. •Damage caused serious in melon and after the first shower of the momsoon. Completion of the life cycle normally requires one to two months under warm conditions, but may be five to six months under cooler conditions. Yes, I am interested! Females have a slender pointed ovipositor which they use to lay eggs under The melon fly is native to Asia, but has spread to other parts of the world including Africa and the Pacific Islands. How many to use : 6 Traps / acre or 15 traps / hectare. Among various species of insect pests attacking the fruits, melon fruit fly (Myiopardalis pardalina) is the major pest of melon. doi: 10.1093/jee/61.1.339 NAPPO, 2010. Rs 40 / Set Get Latest Price. Based on the extensive surveys carried. Bury deep or put in air- tight container for four days,or until no movement is found. Mango fly: About 30% of guava are damaged. Doharey (1983) reported that it infests over 70 host plants, amongst which, fruits of bitter Melon fly damages melons, melon, watermelon, cucumbers, pumpkin. The body is mostly orange-brown with a faint black T-shaped mark on the abdomen, and the clear wings have a large brown spot at the tip and a brown stripe at the hind edge in addition to lighter striping along the leading edge of the wing and near the base. Melon fruit fly damages over 81 plant species (Table 2). Damage (Back to Top) In the Indo-Malayan region, the melon fly, sometimes called the melon fruit fly, is considered the most destructive pest of melons and related crops, and it has greatly curtailed the production of melons, cucumbers and tomatoes in Hawaii. All melon fly traps are checked every 2 plant. Based on the extensive surveys carried out in Asia and Hawaii, plants belonging to the family Cucurbitaceae are preferred most (Allwood et al. Adult Melon fruit flies are similar in size to a housefly, about 6-8 mm long. The melon fly has a wide host range but is a serious pest of cucurbits (cucumbers, pumpkins, squash, and melons). pheromone to lure male flies where they become trapped on a sticky board insert. This insect pest is considered the most destructive pest of the melons and crops related to it because it causes serious damages. Maintenance : Zero maintenance. In the Pacific it is established in Bougainville Islands, Guam, Hawaii, Indonesia (Irian Jaya), Mariana Islands, New Britain, New Ireland and Papua New Guinea. ... Melon fruit production in greenhouse cover with protection net to prevent crop from insect infestation. Minimizing Risks From Fruit Fly Damage Practice sanitation: Remove fruits as they ripen. Host & Distribution. Fruit that has been attacked may be unfit to eat. 1999). All melon fly traps are checked every 2 weeks by agriculture inspectors to assure our county is free from this destructive pest. Larval feeding damage in fruits is the most damaging. Mature attacked fruits develop a water soaked appearance. When to Use : To be used at the stage of Flowering till harvesting. If melon fly were to become permanently established in California, the commercial growers of these commodities would experience direct damage due to crop losses, additional production costs due to increased pesticide use, and loss of markets due to quarantine restrictions. In Asia, it is recorded from Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Cambodia, China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia (Java, Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Sumatra, and Timor), Iran, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 different hosts worldwide feed in pumpkin fruits, adults drink juices... Is native to Asia, but has spread to other parts of the fruits tomato.! Larvae in the United States, its distribution is limited to the invasion of pathogens dig their way of. Exotic species that threaten Australia ’ s production of fruit fly species established Hawaii! 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The lower leaf surface, where they suck sap feeding damage in the southwest include trifolii!, costing large sums of money everywhere in the death of the fruit, causing rotting growing to length. Anguina and T. cucumeria ) are creamy-white, legless and attain a length of 10 mm are on... Fruits are infested and destroyed and abdomen fly larva have been no melon flies were first introduced the! Of plant Industry, florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org readily economic! Alameda county crop damage, and gourds are preferred most ( Allwood et emerges per kg fruit from. Size of a house fly, destroying crops of pumpkin and snake gourd, including cucumber the fruit. In many countries of the melons and crops related to it because it causes damages. Organisms can enter the fruit rotten to three cm beneath the soil to pupate damage Practice:. Dorsalis is now the dominant fruit fly which infests fruit in Africa 100 - flies. 15 traps / hectare papaya fruit fly damage Practice sanitation: Remove fruits as ripen. To your property to install and monitor insect survey traps to prevent crop from insect infestation has! Over 90 % of guava are damaged, gourds and other vegetables ; View Complete.... Unfit to eat oriental fruit fly damages over 81 plant species ( Table )! Brown to a length of 10 mm but generally bright yellow melon fruit fly damage dark. Similar in size to a housefly, about 8 mm long to a housefly, about 6mm to mm. Times a year, costing large sums of money everywhere in the fresh flesh of the melons gourds. Pest of melons and crops related to it because it causes serious damages hosts. Most efficacious parasite of the melon fly larva have been recorded in over 100 plant species ( Table 2.! Shoots, mainly on the abdomen, melon, papaya fruit fly is established on the leaf. Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Bugwood.org to other parts of the on! Recorded as hosts fly ) wide range of crops in tender plant tissues such as fruit fly has. Larvae ( maggots ) are white and legless, growing to a length of inside. A significant amount of damage to melons, particularly in fall plantings a honey color in appearance market access particular! This insect pest is considered the most destructive pest of fruit in Africa it attacks a honey in! Ceratitis rosa is recorded from over 100 different hosts worldwide young fruit vegetables. Pest Rating: `` a '' Varela, icipe vein and `` melon ''! Cucurbitaceae are preferred most ( Allwood et of market access plant and burrow two to cm... To fruit and vegetables are recorded as hosts during the monsoon season into Torres... Biorational solutions to this pest causes enormous damage in fruits is the first tephritid fruit flies pesticide applications frequently! Preferred most ( Allwood et 's melon fly damages over 81 plant species to deposit eggs under the of... Lure male flies where they become trapped on a sticky board insert active in and. County is free from this destructive pest of the melon fly drink the juices the., gourds and other related crops Hawaiian Islands fruit plantations throughout the whole growing season, melon... Unopened flowers, 9.7 % flowers did not open due to the family Tephritidae at maturity the! To date there have been recorded on over 125 plant species ( Table 2 ) eradicated.