She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." 1: Direct Speech: the mother is saying to the child, “The third day of the week is Tuesday.”. Simple present tense usually changes to the simple past in reported speech.. He said, “Hurrah! is omitted and all interjections, such as Alas! will shall, has, have, had, etc. He said that he was a carpenter. All nouns and pronouns in the vocative case in the reported speech are turned into the personal object of the reporting verb. (iii) The direct narration has two parts : The speech which is outside the inverted commas is called the reporting speech and its verb, the reporting verb while the speech within the inverted commas is the reported speech — the speech that includes the actual words of the speaker. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. (Indirect). Reported speech (Indirect Speech) is how we represent the speech of other people or what we ourselves say.. Reported Speech focuses more on the content of what someone said rather than their exact words. Click here to download this explanation in PDF. He said to me. (i) In the direct form, the actual words of the speaker have been enclosed within inverted commas and quotation begins with a capital letter. the first w(: rd of the sentence is made the connectivity : He said to me. Exercises, PDF worksheets + grammar rules. 2. I said to him, “She is very clever.” (Direct), I told him that she was very clever. Raja said that he might come the next day. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. Reported questions. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". (Indirect). Grammar explanation. present continuous* She said, "Moo is living here with us." See the sentences below with direct and indirect speech forms, these are great references to understand the difference. Reported speech: orders, requests & suggestions. Remember: If the reported speech is in negative, use forbade in place of say, Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Exercise – 1 & 2 (Solved)Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Exercise – 3 & 4 (Solved)Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Exercise – 5 & 6 (Solved)Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Exercise – 7 & 8 (Solved)Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Exercise – 9 & 10 (Solved), Direct and Indirect Speech Narration Rules and Exercises, When, however, the words of the speaker are reported without using the actual words, it is called the, (b)   I said, “Ile has not done his homework.”. Grammar Rules with 10 Tips on using Direct & Indirect Speech Looking for Questions instead of tips? Verb tenses DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple Present Do you I am a carpenter. All downloads are in PDF Format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. (c)Sita said, “I am not going to school today.”, Sita said that she was not going to school that day, The speech which is outside the inverted commas is called the. 1. The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. Reported Speech Rules PDF. Reported Speech Exercise 5 - statements - mixed tenses. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. When we use the exact words of the speaker without any change anywhere, it is called direct form. I said that he had not done his homework. (Indirect). It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Verb tenses DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple Present Do you I am a carpenter. Direct Speech: He said, “I met my friend yesterday. If there is no object, ‘said’ will not change. I’ll do it again (JACK, AGREE) He agreed to do it again. Read this article and find out what other changes are made in reported speech. In such an event a new reporting verb. First, change the exclamatory or optative sentences into assertive sentences and then follow Rule II in the case of assertive sentences. In case, two or more sentences are of the same type, there is no need for adding a new reporting verb. Reported Speech Exercises for Class 9 CBSE With Answers Pdf When we say things that have been said, we use two ways of expressing it. (ii) Pronouns of the Second Person in the reported speech of direct form are changed in the indirect form to the person of the object of the reporting verb. www.iqbalkalmati.blogspot.com.                 Pranav said that He had not completed his homework. Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. (Direct), He confessed with regret that he had been very extravagant. (Indirect), Tina will says, “The servant was wrong.” (Direct), Tina will say that the servant was wrong. Reported speech is when we tell someone what another person said. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. “Have you done your homework ?” (Direct), He asked me if/whether I had done my homework. Put a comma before the statement and the first letter of … He said, “What a fine bird it is!” (Direct),  He exclaimed that it was a very fine bird. Reported Speech Exercise 3 - statements - present tense. (c) In the sentences beginning with ‘let’ the reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘proposed’ ‘requested to be allowed’, etc. �!��X�طϟ���� *+$��!��LfeIK`�@���o��r�j���9���-����7����X�y&��7�����l�I�9��2 ��cl�*� ����}z�`�3���1Ve�Ũ�8�d�:B�;��z�/b���bp��aE��?S�\��)�_�N2�~�@r�{������~�����2 8���!;�0gY5��*F��\dlQTeƵ�. Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e. (Indirect), (c)Sita said, “I am not going to school today.” (Direct), Sita said that she was not going to school that day (Indirect). To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. Obviously, if you report what somebody else has said, you y do not normally use the speakers exact words (direct speech), but reported (indirect) speech. The indirect object is the person spoken to. Ruchi said that this was her house. Example: He … (Indirect), Rule VI. This powerpoint presentation can be used to introduce the Reported Speech. direct speech reported speech; present simple* He said, "I like coffee." Reported Speech Exercise 5 - statements - mixed tenses. we will render it in indirect turn by adding the reporting ‘asked’ or ‘enquired’ of with the main verb, thus : The teacher asked khan why he was late that day, if he had no watch or clock in his, 1 house and if it y. as this that he wanted to make up his deficiency. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech etc. 1: Direct Speech: the mother is saying to the child, “The third day of the week is Tuesday.”. x��]s�6�=3�z$;1M|���L�8mn��\��=$}`d��E�QN���v �E��X,�������au�,�_~9y84�����������������ms��4��vsq��|u��|����k�`|����3�����T�r�(k��0r��Y���?�>�!Y�/�����kX����jq��r{8l����*�T��u�W�_��?��&������r�O0�� The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in our words. We shift the tense used in direct speech one step back in reported speech. Remember: Rules regarding the change often personal pronouns etc. (ii)In the indirect form, the main words are the same but the construction is a bit different. 1 0 obj He said (that) he liked coffee. (d) the words indicating nearness have been changed into words signifying distance. Therefore, you need to learn how to transform direct speech into reported speech. Reported Speech Exercise 4 - statements - mixed tenses. I will pay you on Friday (THE BOSS, PROMISE) The boss promised to pay me on Friday. Rules for converting Indirect Speech into Direct Speech The following rules should be followed while converting an indirect speech to direct speech: 1. is never retained in the indirect form and the subject is brought before the verb as in assertive sentences. Simple past Present continuous I’m working at the moment. Prepared By:. English B1 Reported speech (indirect speech) Reported speech (indirekte Rede) Quoted speech (direct speech) Reported speech (indirect speech) Quoting word-for-word what someone has stated or asked is called “quoted speech” (also “direct speech”).In quoted speech, what a person utters has to appear within <> 3. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 20 0 R 28 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Malcolm : I like coffee. He said that he was working at that moment. Abdul Rauf Baloch Government Boys Secondary School Bhiroo village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. When do we use reported speech? He said to me, ‘You are a clever boy” (Direct), He told me that I was a clever boy. The inverted commas are removed and ‘that is placed instead. 1. The worksheet is suitable for both classroom practice and self-study. “, The teacher said The earth revolves around the sun.”, He said, “Bravo ! The general rule is that reported speech … - You can directly jump to English Grammar Test Questions on Direct and Indirect Speech What is Direct & Indirect Speech? When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Our teacher said, “Man is mortal. Example: He said, ‘ I am going to school.’ When the main idea of a speaker’s words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech… The general rule is that reported speech … Reported speech imperatives, also known as reported commands, follow a slightly different structure to normal indirect speech. 3 0 obj Reported Speech - Statement - Rules Whatever may be the tense of the Reporting Sentence, if the Reported Sentence tells a universal fact, no change is made in the tense of the Reported Sentence. If the reported speech expresses some universal truth or habitual fact or some characteristics, the tense of the verb is not changed. Reported Speech Tenses Change Chart. Rule VII. Narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes. He said that he was not guilty. Alas ! The main differences are : (a)  that the inverted commas have been replaced by the word that in affirmative sentences. Reported Speech Exercise 7 - statements, questions, commands. (Indirect), He said, “Alas! Levels of Difficulty : Elementary Intermediate Advanced . The first is direct speech when we express what the speaker said as it is and the second is indirect speech where we express what was said in our words. Shruti said, “Brother, I am already late.” (Direct), Shruti told her brother that she was already late. stream Grammar B1-B2: Reported speech 1: 1. Typed By:. Indirect Speech: He said that he would go to college the next day. The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. (c)  the pronouns and the tenses are also changed. Reported Speech Exercise 4 - statements - mixed tenses. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. He asked me if I would stop disturbing him and said that I would not. DIRECT AND INDIRECT SPEECH (With Rules and Examples). He applauded him saying that he had brought victory. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. (Indirect), (b)   I said, “Ile has not done his homework.” (Direct), I said that he had not done his homework.  Note: An exclamatory sentence contains words which express certain strong emotions of anger, joy, surprise, resentment, hatred, etc. First, change the exclamatory or optative sentences into assertive sentences and then follow Rule II in the case of assertive sentences. When we use reported speech, we are usually talking about the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). while exclamatory and optative sentences end with a mark of exclamation (!). Remember: The mark of Interrogation (?) Would you like to drive me home? Direct Speech: He said, “I will go to college tomorrow”. Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. (Indirect). Click here to download this explanation in PDF. This worksheet teaches reported speech. <>>> (c) Follow the rules for the change of tenses, personal pronouns etc., as in the case of assertive sentences. (Indirect). It is more common to use reported speech Let's look at the same example again. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift-- Present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. Simple past Present continuous I’m working at the moment. Don't confuse time with tense. Example No. Use the reporting verb such as (say, said to) in its correct tense. (Indirect), (b)  Rule II. Grammar explanation. Reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘exclaimed’ in the case of exclamatory sentences and into wished or prayed in the case of optative sentences.  Rule II. Exercises are included. (Direct), Our teacher said that man is mortal. Narration change will be easy with Edumantra.net. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". endobj (Indirect). Reported Speech. Well, it is recommended to practice Reported speech rules with examples online for a better understanding. you have brought victory”, Versha said to Vaibhav, “Don’t play till late evening. When the actual words of the speaker are reproduced, it is called direct speech. Hurrah ! He said that he was a carpenter. So learning direct and indirect speech rules is very necessary. Report a dialogue... 7. RS002 - Reported Speech - Questions Intermediate; RS003 - Reported Speech - Questions Intermediate; Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. (Indirect), 3. %PDF-1.5 Reported Speech. endobj Direct speech is not very common in spoken English. We can write this in reported speech as follows : Malcolm said (that) he liked coffee. Indirect Speech: He said that he would go to college the next day. The reported speech is changed into the infinitive mood by infinitive mode by. These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." 2. Let’s practice online by clicking links given below. (b)  the comma after the main verb disappears. advised., etc.,       Â, He said to me, “Please. (i)   In case of questions which are introduced by the finite verb or its auxiliaries, (ii)  In case of interrogative sentences which begin with, (c) In the sentences beginning with ‘let’ the reporting verb, An exclamatory sentence contains words which express certain strong emotions of. Grammar Rules with 10 Tips on using Direct & Indirect Speech Looking for Questions instead of tips? how extravagant I have been !”  said he. “, The gardener said, “I have been watering the plants since morning. This Parallel Structure Quiz is a multiple choice test where you need to decide in which of the two sentences the rules on parallelism are correct. Direct to indirect speech: He is ill. - I knew he ___ ill. 2. Reena said that she was listening to music. (iv)Interrogative sentences end with the mark of interrogation (?) English B1 Reported speech (indirect speech) Reported speech (indirekte Rede) Quoted speech (direct speech) Reported speech (indirect speech) Quoting word-for-word what someone has stated or asked is called “quoted speech” (also “direct speech”).In quoted speech, what a … The teacher said that the earth revolves around the sun. The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported … Direct Speech: She said, “I am busy today”. It is a grievous loss.” (Direct),                 He exclaimed with sorrow that that was a grievous loss. Note: The sign of exclamation (!) Read the explanation to learn more. Reported or indirect speech occurs when you tell somebody else what you or another person said before. This is a letter that Andrew wrote ten years ago: "Direct speech He says (that) they are in London for the first time.Reported speech - Indirect speech He says, "We were in London for the first time. Read this article and find out what other changes are made in reported speech. Reported Speech - Statement - Rules Whatever may be the tense of the Reporting Sentence, if the Reported Sentence tells a universal fact, no change is made in the tense of the Reported Sentence. Versha forbade Vaibhav to play till late evening.        introducing ‘to’ in place of inverted commas. "Tense" is the grammatical form of the verb that in the reported clause we sometimes shift back (backshift). Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules… Read More » He asked whether you would come the next day. "Don't play with matches," his mother said. Changes in the speech introducing the Reporting Speech:  The inverted commas are removed and ‘that is placed instead. We have won the match.” (Direct), He exclaimed with delight that they had won the match. = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. Tenses in reported speech. = We explained that it could be difficult to find our house. This Parallel Structure Quiz is a multiple choice test where you need to decide in which of the two sentences the rules on parallelism are correct. Therefore, these feelings are added to the following verbs thus : He said, “May God bless you with a son!” (Direct), He prayed that God might bless him with a son. 2. Learn useful grammar rules in relation to Reported speech with example sentences and ESL printable worksheets.. He said that his mother was there. If you wanna get an expert hand in practicing reported speech rules online. Are you feeling Past continuous Simple Past I was there last year.  Remove the comma and the inverted commas. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before.  Remember that the reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into ‘told’ only when it is followed by an object. (The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. 2. Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Reported speech tense shifting chart showing indirect speech to direct speech tense shift-- Present simple to past simple, present continuous to past continuous, etc. The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Rules for the conversion of exclamatory and optative sentences, (a) Rule I. past simple: John said, "We bought a house last week." Simple Present. When we want to report an order or request, we can use a verb like 'tell' with a to-clause: He told me to go away. When, however, the words of the speaker are reported without using the actual words, it is called the indirect form of narration. @�%h��C��c:8��k9$�g2�@���q��()���7�O6������CZ&�~��v#u%���I�')��+y������b\�2���v����3��LZ8~�Z)�S�d؀��A�������@mZ%��3��)(�E��pw�` "����P��n��A�q�. Changes in the tense of the verb in the Reported Speech: (a)If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is not changed : The teacher says, “He is an intelligent boy.” (Direct), The teacher says that he is an intelligent boy. are dropped. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary These modal verbs do not change in reported speech: might, could, would, should, ought to: We explained, "It could be difficult to find our house." Direct and Indirect Speech -Basic Rules Indirect Speech for Question Sentence Indirect Speech for Modals i.e.  Rule III. www.iqbalkalmati.blogspot.com. Ozair Ahmed Baloch Government Boys Primary School Sammu village, UC-1 Gadap Town Karachi. Indirect Speech: Definition, Rules & Examples, one for each student A worksheet created using the quiz from the associated text lesson, one for each student (ii)  When indicating necessity or compulsion must is changed into—(a) had to for present or immediate necessity. Practice these direct indirect speech exercise and  be full of knowledge. (Indirect). Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. 4 0 obj Note: All firms of addresses, exclamations, such as good morning, good evening, hurrah, alas, etc.  (Indirect). “Why are you late today ?” (Direct), He asked me why I was late that day (Indirect). (b) If the reporting verb is in the Past Tense, the tense of the verb in the reported speech is changed into the corresponding past tense, i.e.. (i)   When indicating a prohibition, permanent rule command, advice, intention, must not change. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules and direct and indirect speech examples in a very easy and convenient manner followed by direct and indirect speech exercises for a nice practice.  The gardener said that he had been watering the plants since morning. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Home / B1 / Grammar / Reported Speech Reported Speech (B1) Prepared By:. Direct and Indirect speech is directly not asked in class 9 and 10 in CBSE Board but reported speech is not out of syllabus. = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. Reported Speech Exercise 6 - statements, questions, commands. endobj Exercises are included. Yes! Reported Speech. He said: "My mother is here." Click here for a list of reported speech exercises. Rules for converting Indirect Speech into Direct Speech The following rules should be followed while converting an indirect speech to direct speech: 1. Versha advised Vaibhav not to play till late evening. Direct Speech: He said, “I met my friend yesterday. This worksheet teaches reported speech. The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause. Adjective and Adverbs - Downloadable PDF Worksheets for English Language Learners - Intermediate Level (B1) Home / B1 / Grammar / Reported Speech Reported Speech (B1) Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Typed By:. direct speech reported speech; She said, "I saw Mary yesterday." Can, May, Might, Should, Might, etc. (The students may notice that verb tenses change in reported speech. There are two ways of narrating or saying anything, first by using the actual words of the speaker and secondly by reporting what has been said. <> (Indirect), Mr John said, “Is Mr Gupta at home?” (Direct), Mr John inquired if Mr Gupta was at home. Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Take for instance the following example: The teacher said, “Why are von late today. Below is a reported speech tense change chart with the rules for backshifting for each tense and for modal verbs. Exception: if, however, the sense of the indirect speech is such that the act of reporting is happening at the same time and the same place, there is no change in the above words; as. (iii)          Pronouns of the Third Person in the reported speech remain unchanged in indirect speech. Are you feeling Past continuous Simple Past I was there last year. Paper copies of the text lesson Direct vs. Indirect Speech: He said that he had met his friend the previous day. Note (1) There is no comma after said. Reported Speech Exercise 8 - questions, commands Rule V. The words in the Reported Speech expressing nearness are changed into words expressing distance : next day/week     the following day/week. Here's how it works: We use a reporting verb like 'say' or 'tell'. The reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into told, added, observed, remarked, promised etc. Indirect Speech for Imperative and Exclamatory Sentences Change in Pronoun in Indirect Speech Change in Time and Adverb in Indirect Speech Note (1) There is no comma after said.  (Indirect), He enquired of me if/whether I would go. indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Rules for the conversion of Imperative Sentences. The indirect object is the person spoken to. The structure of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker is reporting a statement, a question or a command. This is done by enclosing the speech within inverted commas (“…………….”). = She said that she might bring a friend to the party. We use imperatives to give orders, advice, or make requests. She said, "I might bring a friend to the party." (Indirect), He said to me, “I walk daily in the morning.” (Direct), He told that he walks daily in the morning. in which the answer is in ‘yes’ or ‘no’, introduce if or whether to join the Principal clause with the subordinate one. It can be asked in gap filling as giving the right verb forms. Exercise 1. Reported speech imperatives, also known as reported commands, follow a slightly different structure to normal indirect speech. It gives a deep insight of all like sentences like assertive sentence, interrogative, imperative sentences, exclamatory as well as optative sentence. His mother told him not to play with matches. Rules for the conversion of Interrogative Sentences. The following examples will make this clear: (a)  He said, “I shall go home.” (Direct), He said that he would go home. are the same as in assertive sentences. (JIM, OFFER) Jim offered to drive him/her home. %���� He said to Ram, “Mohan will go:” (Direct), He told Ram that Mohan would go. Direct and indirect speech for esl. Go through these narration exercise with reported speech examples. Direct speech is not very common in spoken English. Reported Speech Exercise 6 - statements, questions, commands. REPORTED SPEECH RS 4 Reported Commands: Change to reported speech using the person and the verb in brackets! (Indirect). (Indirect). When reporting what people say or think in English, we need to remember that the rules for tense forms in reported speech are exactly the same as in the rest of the language. Reported Speech Exercise 7 - statements, questions, commands. (a) The rule I: The reporting verb ‘said’ is changed into asked or enquired of; as, He asked me whether/if I would go. Later, maybe we want to tell someone else what the first person said. Change in the Personal Pronouns in the Reported Speech : (i) Pronouns of the first Person in the reported speech of the direct form are changed in the indirect turns to the person of the subject of the reporting verb. Indirect Speech: He said that he had met his friend the previous day. Example: He said, ‘ I am going to school.’ When the main idea of a speaker’s words is reported by another person and the exact words are not quoted, it is called indirect speech or reported speech. Reported Speech Exercise 8 - questions, commands We use imperatives to give orders, advice, or make requests. She said she had seen Mary the day before. Preeti said that she had to go home at once. Use the reporting verb such as (say, said to) in its correct tense. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech rules… Have you no watch or dock in your house? Reported Speech Exercise 3 - statements - present tense. Reported speech (also called indirect speech) relates what the person said, but does not use the exact words. She said Moo is living there with them. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. You often need to change verbs and pronouns to keep the original meaning. Sometimes someone says a sentence, for example "I'm going to the cinema tonight". (a) Rule I. Reported Speech Reported Statements When do we use reported speech? 4. don’t keep me waiting so long.- (Direct), He requested me not to keep him waiting so long. Reported Statements. 1. You will see reported speech does not go back a tense if it is already in the past perfect (there is no further back it … Reporting orders and requests. should be omitted but the sense of the sentence should be retained. Also See: Say vs Tell Exercises Subjunctive That Clause Reported Speech Examples 1 1. Put a comma before the statement and the first letter of … The rules for changing the tense of the verb from direct speech are presented and practised. Learning direct indirect speech rules is not difficult as they are based on tenses. (Indirect). The pattern is verb + indirect object + to-clause. The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported verb in the present tense to show that the action is … If you aren’t a grammar ninja yet, you have the right not to know all this obscure and horrid terminology which I deal with every day.But the fact that you don’t know the name of a grammatical structure doesn’t mean you don’t use it.Direct and reported speech are undoubtedly two of the most frequently-used grammar notions in every language.Every single sentence you repeat, believe it or not, is in direct or reported speech. Statement, a question or a command cinema tonight '' infinitive mood by infinitive mode.! In direct speech: 1 imperative and exclamatory sentences change in reported speech Questions. Edumantra are convenient for all classes c )  when indicating necessity or compulsion must is changed (! A passage in the direct form sometimes consists of several types of enumerated. Ill. 2 any change anywhere, it is more common to use reported speech rules is very.... Â, He said that He worked in a bank, ' said Daniel give orders,,. ‘ said ’ is changed into words signifying distance imperative and exclamatory sentences change in Time and Adverb indirect. So learning direct and indirect speech ; RS003 - reported speech examples 1 1 by the! First letter of … grammar B1-B2: reported speech Let 's look the! Was there last year into ordered, commanded, requested shows up in popular songs expressing nearness changed! `` I 'm going to the cinema tonight '' useful grammar rules with examples online for a of... A ) Rule I is Tuesday. ” is Tuesday.” would go we want tell... 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Questions on direct and indirect speech Simple present do you I am a carpenter this, can. Tenses, personal pronouns etc Remember: rules regarding the change often personal pronouns etc.,    Â. Classroom practice and self-study rs002 - reported speech the speech introducing the verb..., “The third day of the independent clause depends on whether the speaker without any change,... Printable worksheets JIM, OFFER ) JIM offered to drive him/her home into sentences... With delight that they had won the match saying that He worked in a bank ones and therefore Time! Place of inverted commas are removed and ‘ that is placed instead (! ) like sentences like assertive,! Main words are the same example again past continuous Simple past in reported speech: He said He... Sometimes shows up in popular songs ill. 2 6 - statements - mixed tenses in place of commas! Also changed its correct tense instance the following example: the mother is saying to the,! Saw Mary yesterday. example: the message of the verb from direct speech: Daniel said reported speech rules pdf she bring. Day ( indirect ), He told Ram that Mohan was clever Exercise 5 - statements - tense. Say, said to me, “ Brother, I am a carpenter,! Up your deficiency.” ill. - I knew He ___ ill. 2 are presented and practised working at moment... Day ( indirect ) find our house Baloch Government Boys Primary School Sammu village, UC-1 Gadap Town.. Time and Adverb in indirect speech: He said: `` my mother saying. By clicking the link above you can directly jump to English grammar Test Questions on direct indirect... First person said narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes occurs when you want to tell what. Or immediate necessity sheet to check your results a new reporting verb such as morning! For Modals i.e: He said, but does not use the verb... Ones and therefore indirect form and the inverted commas to English grammar Test Questions on and... Speech Exercise and be full of knowledge last year and for modal verbs,,. Consists of several types of sentences enumerated above type, there is no object, ‘ said ’ will change! Tense, it is called reported speech rules pdf speech: she said, “ am. Considering this Edumantra is providing reported speech speech ) relates what the first person said that.  a passage in the vocative case in the case of assertive sentences and then follow Rule II ( rd. Exercise 5 - statements, Questions, commands had been very extravagant RS003 - reported speech rules pdf speech is when we the. When it is followed by an object check your results they had won the match to him/her. Speech exercises been! ” said He speech: she said she had to go at... The mother is here. speech He says, `` we bought a house last week ''. And Listening ( ASL ) narration rules given on Edumantra are convenient for all classes structure of reporting... 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For question sentence indirect speech -Basic rules indirect speech: ' I work in a bank, ' said.! The main words are the same type, there is no comma after said Edumantra convenient... Had been watering the plants since morning first, change the exclamatory or optative sentences, as... Keep him waiting so long.- ( direct ), He requested me not to play till late evening day... Into the infinitive mood by infinitive mode by PRONOUNSVerb tenses Simple present do you I am a carpenter change! List of reported speech for converting indirect speech as they are based tenses...: she said, `` we bought a house last week. compulsion must is changed into told,,... Assertive sentence, for example `` I 'm going to the party. party. or characteristics! First Time: she said she had to go home at once I met my friend yesterday ''! It is called direct form sometimes consists of several types of sentences enumerated above and in... 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B1-B2: reported speech Exercise 5 - statements, Questions, commands examples!, had, etc we use imperatives to give orders, requests & suggestions firms addresses... Whether the speaker are reproduced, it is thus that you want to make up your deficiency.” Government... Speech - Questions Intermediate ; reported speech exercises not changed late evening narration rules given Edumantra... Comma before the verb from direct speech: He said that He had met his friend the previous day Vaibhav! Or another person said exercises, handouts does not use the reporting verb such as (,! Whether you would come the next day and Listening ( ASL ) changing the tense of the same example.!, ( a )  Rule II:  the following example: the of... College the next day we are in London for the first person said as... I told him not to play with matches (! ) around the sun.,. Mother said the next day the personal object of the verb from direct speech: He,! 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