( Log Out /  As to a 13,000 year old dog on Haida Gwaii, that would be very fitting as archaeological work in Gwaii Haanas has already been memorialised by way of a dog carved into the Legacy Pole that was raised a few years ago in Hlk’yah G̱awG̱a (Windy Bay). The Salish Woolly Dog of the Pacific Northwest. All of our custom hats begin with a MADE IN THE USA premium wool blend five-panel hat. Though they were decent at hunting, they were primarily bred for their fluffy fur and coat. Best regards, Julio. Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest once bred dogs in large numbers and sheared them for wool. Crockford says (on p101 of her book) that the wool dogs were no longer kept separate from the village dogs “[b]y the mid-eighteen hundreds, when the distinctive fur of the wool dog had lost it’s economic value, the incentive for keeping the two breeds apart vanished and both types were apparently left to interbreed freely.” Without contradicting her, I’ll add that the reading I did for my master’s essay on published works about Coast Salish woolworking suggested the smallpox epidemics of 1862 eliminated most of the people responsible for maintaining wool dogs in isolation. I was very interested in the wool dogs as they were referred to in an archeological study done in Deep Bay (Bowser, BC) some years ago. About the Artist. Change ). Finlayson Point is a defensive site and so on first principles would be expected to be less than about 1500 years old though there may have been use before then, all the same, it fits with the general chronology. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Emergency Information (Includes alerts about delays and closures.). I had a few questions from the carver of that pole about the archaeological finds, can’t wait to see it in person sometime. The exhibit will explore the history of the extinct woolly dog and will provide interactive … Pity!) It took 12 years to gather enough mountain goat wool and another 2 years to fully twine her. Best to all, Here is a link to Dale’s PDF – fun! by Noor Al-Samarrai April 5, 2019 What a Blanket Made With Dog Hair Can Tell Us … With this knowledge and understanding we will participate in identification and gathering processes of plant and animal fibers. As the Salish people didn’t have sheep and it was very difficult to take wool from wild mountain goat, their fur was … If you like, send me the PDF to qmackie@gmail and I can post it up here. Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pocket (Opens in new window), ASBC Victoria: September Public Lecture – Isabelle Maurice-Hammond on Coast Salish Root Gardens, https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/27/343574, https://burntembers.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/img_2859.jpg, https://photos.google.com/share/AF1QipM7iglzZRiW7cDby70OPDii0JTgHvWlnEtepkFUjlJsp4SlWbxpgDeGpJhnm1HlgQ?key=YzJpeVlKaWJDZVF2WDk1c0V2WmVDN0liTUl5NHp3, http://www.nagtpnw.org/2015_NAGT_PNW_Final_Program.pdf, https://qmackie.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/coast-salish-makah-woolly-dogs-1972-not-1792.pdf, Canadian History Roundup – Weeks of December 16, 23, and 30, 2018 and January 6, 2019 | Unwritten Histories, Behind the Breed: Salish Wool Dog – Animals of the Pacific Northwest. This link is to a picture of it that I took in 2017: https://burntembers.files.wordpress.com/2019/01/img_2859.jpg. Students may want to purchase a Salish Loom, which range from $75-$400. Interwoven History: Coast Salish Wool invites visitors to learn about the fundamentals of weaving, while exploring the … Ehpem, I remember wondering when it was raised, what caused the carver to put that dog on the pole. ( Log Out /  J Flores, I just tried, and your link to the abstract points to Nags’ Head hotel, not to the conference program. Coast Salish wool weavings are the indigenous regalia to the people of the Salish Sea. WELCOME! As non-Native settlers streamed into the Salish Sea in the 1850s, bobbins of machine-spun, pre-dyed sheep's-wool yarns also became widely available to Coast Salish weavers and knitters. See more ideas about Sweaters, Icelandic sweaters, Knitting inspiration. Yup, a 13,000 year old dog from Haida Gwaii would be fantastic. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Regarding the post I added recently, Im not sure if the link will send those to the photo of the upper maxilla of the wool dog. 17th Annual Pacific Northwest Section of the National. “Just as indigenous people in the Americas were replaced by European colonists, the same is true for their dogs.” (emphasis added, but you see the problem). Hand knit in one piece using traditional tribal methods by members of the Coast Salish Nation using hand-spun, natural, raw, unprocessed, and undyed sheep's wool. They are from the Ian McTaggart-Cowan Fonds held at the University of Victoria. Q, I agree, they must have come with the initial peopling, but they might not have been domesticated much before that time. Nov 29, 2018 - Explore Melanie Bird's board "Coast Salish Wool", followed by 268 people on Pinterest. The Salish Coast tribe inhabited what is now Washington State and British Columbia. (I have to say, there are reasonable questions about the genetic study, partially revealed in the quote from a senior author ““This study demonstrates that the history of humans is mirrored in our domestic animals,” senior author Greger Larson, who studies evolutionary genomics at Oxford University, said in a statement. They were strictly limited to gated caves and islands so that their white color and the breed remained true. Wool from the mountain goat was a highly valued trade item. Mad Dog (apt name): hard to believe people arrived without dogs especially considering the N and S American dogs are all domesticated from Asian sources and not local wolves or coyotes or whatever. Get publications, reminders, and invitations to special events. Source: Ian McTaggart-Cowan fonds, UVIC. and great photos from Ian McTaggart Cowan. To keep the breed true to type and the preferred white color, Salish Wool Dogs were confined o… Thank you for supporting Inspired Natives, not "Native-inspired." She taught the importance of working with a good heart and a good mind to pass positive energy into the wool. 1972 [not 1792….] Coast Salish weaving was a fundamental part of a Coast Salish woman's identity. (Also, archaeology students’ note: the 1935 licence plate provides a terminus post quem). “. Pingback: Canadian History Roundup – Weeks of December 16, 23, and 30, 2018 and January 6, 2019 | Unwritten Histories, Pingback: Behind the Breed: Salish Wool Dog – Animals of the Pacific Northwest. Upper Right *Maxilla of Extinct Wool Dog from Finlayson Point, *, Victoria, B.C. We will learn about the historical and contemporary significance that these weavings bestow upon both the weaver and the This pre-print 2018 paper https://www.biorxiv.org/content/early/2018/06/27/343574 presents dogs at Koster and another Illinois site as earliest North American domestic dogs at 10,190-9630 Cal BP, and suggests that the approx 4500 yr discrepancy between those dates and earliest humans in North America is due to later dog arrival or missed identifications (or unpreserved) in the record (so far). T-shirts up to size 6XL, sweatshirts, hoodies, backpacks, blankets, button pins, hats, drinkware, and stickers featuring tribal designs by Indigenous artists. Classes will combine lectures that are informed by cultural values, demonstrations along with hands-on teaching and learning, identifying and ethically harvesting materials through on campus trips, and supervised Fiber Arts Studio work. In reading about natural dyes, I learned of a nine thousand year old breed of dog that was kept by the Salish for its shaggy wool. Buenger, B. Washington State Archaeology Field Guide (PDF), Archaeological Society of British Columbia. A 2018 genetic study suggests that Native North American  dogs were wiped out and virtually completely replaced by dogs of European origin – so even early historical Indigenous dogs were already genetically replaced, and  apparently uniquely Americanist breeds such as chihuaha are developed in the historic era (though a recent paper lends strong support to the idea that the Mexican hairless dogs derive from deep time mutations). May taught the group how to spin wool and Coast Salish Weave. These distinctive sweaters are known and loved around the world, but the Indigenous women who make them remain largely invisible. Hope you can post it in this section. ( Log Out /  With the help of a number of professors, I was able to research the piece and with the help of Dr.Hamilton, we were able to present the finding at the 2015 Geoscience conference at Uvic. Our samples will then be dyed with materials we gather using both indigenous and contemporary methods of dyeing. Hello, my name is Cara Barter. Classes begin again on January 4th! And wouldn’t it be interesting if, for example, there was a >13,000 year old dog from Haida Gwaii? Haida stone carving from Chumash Territory, California? No Spam! Salish Style, Native-designed clothing and accessories featuring Coast Salish Contemporary Art. The S’Klallam traded with tribes close to the Cascade Mountains and from Canada for the prized wool. Interwoven History: Coast Salish Wool invites visitors to learn about the fundamentals of weaving, while exploring the materials, techniques, processing, and technology. Great images, and food for thought regarding an ongoing genetic presence for such dogs in living populations. Due to the difficulty in acquiring traditional materials today, most Coast Salish weavers use domestic sheep wool. Cover of Crockford 1997: forensic reconstruction of “village dog” (left) and “wool dog” (right) based on osteological samples. The Salish Wool Dog is an extinct breed that was a true ‘sheep dog’ farmed by Native Americans for its valuable fur. Also the “European” dogs doing the replacing are allegedly Siberian Huskies, with one prime mover being the Alaska gold rush, so there is sort of a genetic blitzkrieg implied). The pre-print paper I noted is now available online from American Antiquity in the “First View” section of the journal: Perri, A., Widga, C., Lawler, D., Martin, T., Loebel, T., Farnsworth, K., . For almost a century, the Coast Salish knitters of southern Vancouver Island have produced Cowichan sweaters from handspun wool. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. In any case, I can’t get that link to work. They were all shorn as close to the skin as sheep are in England; and so compact were their fleeces, that large portions could be lifted up by a corner without causing any separation”, While Crockford writes that the wool dog was extinct as a separate breed by 1858 (it’s raison d’etre replaced by Hudson Bay blankets), it is still interesting to see a couple of pictures dating to ca. Coast Salish: An ancient Coast Salish village and cemetery site being illegally destroyed in 2003 on South Pender Island by the developer of Poets Cove Resort and Spa. Interesting find of possible cross-breed pic. I don’t think I’ve ever seen a NWC formline dog before. quotes Captain Vancouver: The dogs belonging to this tribe of Indians were… Korina Emmerich, a descendant of the Coast Salish Territory Puyallup Tribe, ... are made out of 82% wool and 18% cotton. The link below is an image of a fragmented upper maxilla of a wool dog that I found during a geological field trip to Finlayson Point off Dallas rd. Coast Salish wool weavings are the indigenous regalia to the people of the Salish Sea. “Interwoven History: Coast Salish Wool” is on display at the Tulalip Tribes Hibulb Cultural Center & Natural History Preserve, 6410 23rd Ave. NE, Tulalip. World War 2 showing two dogs on the Saanich Peninsula with strong echoes of the Spitz-genre wool dog phenotype – indeed, caption above explicitly notes this dog was “shorn each year.”  (See also this poster (PDF) summarizing some wool dog research). The Salish Wool Dog originated in the Coast Salish (now known as Washington State and British Columbia) in the 18th century. That would be an interesting conversation I’m sure. Hybrid Online Learning - This offering delivers 50-74% of its instruction online, rather than via face-to-face contact between you and your instructors. The Coast Salish "wool dog" is an interesting example of selective breeding of dogs for a useful trait, in this case, their long, fair hair which could be cut or plucked for weaving. An amazing piece, 100% authentic and genuine, hand knit by the Coast Salish peoples of the Cowichan First Nations Band of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. I’m not sure how widely known these photos are, I don’t think I have seen them reproduced before now. A fascinating topic! Iain: Thanks, always wonder about the use of “extinct” for woolly dogs…. ( Log Out /  Each summer she would produce one ceremonial blanket and then gift it to various elders of the tribe. Though Coast Salish art is Indigenous to a broad geographic area that includes Seattle and Vancouver, it is rarely represented in public art or products. Here is a link to the abstract. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Coast Salish, Salish-speaking North American Indians of the Northwest Coast, living around what are now the Strait of Georgia, Puget Sound, southern Vancouver Island, much of the Olympic Peninsula, and most of western Washington state. With these materials we will prepare the fibers for spinning by blending and carding them. The antiquity of the practice of selective dog breeding is an interesting and unresolved point. I have read many of the archalogical reports (available from a Russian site because they are not available for reference here! quotes Captain Vancouver: The dogs belonging to this tribe of Indians were numerous, and much resembled those of Pomerania, though in general somewhat larger. The Coast Salish nobility blanket, is called swuqw’alh in Hul’q’umi’num’ and in SENĆOŦEN (Saanich language). Coast Salish Weaving Every student will have enough yarn to start and finish a weaving. Quentin: I e-mailed you a PDF I compiled titled “Coast Salish [and Makah] ‘Woolly Dogs,’ ca. . This area encompasses the coast of North America from the Bute Inlet in British Columbia South through Western Washington and north of the Columbia River in Oregon. Also, a walled/stockaded village could be a good place to keep dogs away from dogs, so to speak. The dogs were kept in packs of about 12 to 20 animals, and fed primarily raw and cooked salmon. The Bison at Ayer Pond on Orcas Island is archaeological. Lummi weavers, the late Fran James (1924-2013) and her son, Chief Bill James (Tsi'li'xw), revived spinning and weaving on the Lummi Reservation during the last half of the 20th century. Wrapped in Wool: Coast Salish wool weaving, Vancouver’s public art, and unceded territory Alison Ariss alison.ariss@alumni.ubc.ca “I’m not going to stop weaving until I’ve wrapped the city of Vancouver in our work… because when you arrive here and come into the city you should know that it is Salish … I fixed the link. This area encompasses the coast of North America from the Bute Inlet in British Columbia South through Western Washington and north of the Columbia River in Oregon. Crockford suggests it may be as long ago as 4,000 years but more cautiously proposes 1400 years as the time period with decent evidence (preponderance of females, mandible morphology, in addition to smaller size). In 2005 the developer was charged with violating the 1996 Heritage Conservation Act, the first time that the … Since time-immemorial, Coast Salish people have relied on natural resources to create textiles that communicate status, wealth, and functionality. Side view of a 14 year old dog which was shorn each year for its hair. The blankets were used as bedding, clothing, ceremonial regalia, and as room dividers, floor mats, and outer wall … One will be provided for in-class use. The Coast Salish is a group of ethnically and linguistically related Indigenous peoples of the Pacific Northwest Coast, living in British Columbia, Canada and the U.S. states of Washington and Oregon.They speak one of the Coast Salish languages. My apologies. (2015) Flores, Julio, Hamilton, T.S., Crockford, Susan & Keddie, Grant. Louie is proud to help increase the visibility of this form. Susan Crockford, in her comprehensive account of Wool Dogs (downloadable!) A Women & Native-owned company. Many people would mix in other fibers (like fleece from mountain goats and plant fibers) to make the wool from the dogs last longer. I am from Very interesting post. Coast Salish Cultural Landscapes on Google Street View. Then we will sample the historical spinning method with a spindle whorl and the contemporary version of both a treadle and electric spinning wheel. I will offer alternative assignments if conditions or illness prevents students from accessing in person or online synchronous meetings. WORKING WITH WOOL was researched and written by a non-native woman who married a Coast Salish man. Dr. Crawford helped me identify the piece. The initial domestication part of the dog story remains cloudy. Paula: I would imagine that many factors came into play for the loss of the woolly dog including competition with manufactured blankets and disease epidemics, and yet it is surprising to see such a woolly dog from the 1940s — maybe they didn’t actually need such careful breeding after all? Designed by Louie Gong (Nooksack) Made in our Seattle Studios 2-sided design with secure bound edge Double knit for extra thickness and … Since time immemorial Coast Salish women wove blankets with a wool composed of mountain goat hair mixed with the hair of (now extinct) wool dogs. The Coast Salish “wool dog” is an interesting example of selective breeding of dogs for a useful trait, in this case, their long, fair hair which could be cut or plucked for weaving. It was a very important part of traditional economic and ceremonial life of Coast Salish nations. Saanichton – East Saanich Reserve #2, 1946.” Source: Ian McTaggart Cowan Fonds. The hats are one-size-fits-all with an adjustable two-piece cloth Velcro strap. We will learn about the historical and contemporary significance that these weavings bestow upon both the weaver and the recipient. American Antiquity, 1-20. doi:10.1017/aaq.2018.74 The sweaters appeared in the early 1900s, but the Coast Salish people have had a wool-working tradition for hundreds of years. on this area. (n.d.). . I am Tsimshian from Lax Kw’alaams, raised on Coast Salish Homelands. It may be too wild…. The mask's lining is 100% cotton. The second picture (above) is of interest as it shows a “mongrel pup”, showing the retention of many of the wool dog traits even through at least one mixed breeding event. Months or years of work to produce there was a very important part of a 14 old. Center, will share their Weaving journey and hopes for the future -! For detailed Schedule Knitting inspiration it was raised, what caused the carver put! And then operated a Cowichan sweater shop on the pole will participate in identification and gathering processes plant! Ceremonial blanket and then operated a Cowichan sweater shop on the pole wonder about the historical and contemporary of. 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To spin wool and coast salish wool Salish wool Weaving - the indigenous women who make them remain largely invisible )... Salish Weaving was a very important part of a 14 year old dog which was shorn each for. The USA premium wool blend five-panel hat, Board members of the Salish.... Wool '', followed by 268 people on Pinterest for thought regarding an ongoing genetic presence such. `` Native-inspired. which range from $ 75- $ 400 a link to.. Was shorn each year for its hair a terminus post quem ) remember when... Range from $ 75- $ 400 tradition for hundreds of years dogs, so to speak in or! ’ ca Kw ’ alaams, raised on Coast Salish Weaving the summer of 1996 antiquity 1-20....